Tree Stand Safety for Bowhunters
Falls from tree stands are one of the leading causes of serious hunting injuries. Most happen while climbing up or down, or getting into or out of the stand. A few habits prevent almost all of them.
Wear a full-body harness, always
Use a full-body fall-arrest harness (not a single belt) from the moment you leave the ground until you are back on it. Keep the tether short and attached above your head when seated, so you cannot fall far.
Use a lifeline
A lifeline is a rope running from the ground to the stand that you clip into with a sliding knot or prusik as you climb. It keeps you connected the whole way up and down, which is when most falls happen.
Never climb with your bow
Use a haul line to raise and lower your bow, arrows (in a covered quiver) and gear. Make sure the bow is unloaded. Keep both hands free for climbing.
Inspect and set up carefully
- Check stands, straps, ladders and steps before each season and before each hunt for rust, wear and loose bolts.
- Replace harnesses and straps on the manufacturer's schedule, and never use a harness that has stopped a fall.
- Follow the manufacturer's instructions and weight limits.
- Choose healthy, straight trees; avoid dead or leaning trees.
- Practice setting up and using the harness at ground level first.
Tell someone your plan
Let someone know where you are hunting and when you will be back. Carry a charged phone, whistle or signal device within reach.
If you fall and are hanging in a harness
Hanging motionless in a harness for a long time can be dangerous. Many harnesses include a suspension relief strap that lets you stand and take pressure off your legs. Call for help right away and try to get back onto the stand or down safely.
Many bowhunter education courses include tree stand training. See bowhunting licenses and hunter education and intro to bowhunting.